With its unique landscape, superlative hiking, panoramic drinking spots, hot air balloons and cave hotels, Cappadocia simply rocks. Here's our complete guide to spending 4 days in this magical wonderland.
Cappadocia is an intoxicating cocktail of sights and experiences. The dramatic canyons are playground to a mix of activities designed to energise the senses. Hot air balloon rides at the crack of dawn, hiking the beautiful valley trails, nursing a beer at a panoramic sunset point, visiting frescoed churches completely carved into the rock, or simply enjoying the experience of sleeping in a cave hotel.
As a massive bonus, Turkey is currently a very cheap destination thanks to its depreciating currency. Additionally, reduced tourist numbers over the last couple of years has made viewing the big sights easier and more relaxing. This meant our 4-day Cappadocia itinerary packed in many of the things we love to do, without the crush of the crowds, at a great price.
We loved Cappadocia for the simple fact that it lived up to its online promises. While it’s very touristy, the experiences are truly amazing and the main town, Göreme has an otherworldly feel that we loved. It’s unique, bold, enticing and exotic.
Working out how many days to spend in Cappadocia is tricky. You could see the highlights in two days and get a bit more under the surface in three. But if you want a more comprehensive exploration of the area, then we suggest four. Here’s what we packed in to our 4-day Cappadocia itinerary.
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4 day Cappadocia Itinerary – Magical Balloon rides and mystic hiking scenery.
4-DAY CAPPADOCIA ITINERARY OVERVIEW
DAY 1 / Hot Air Balloon Ride followed by a magical hike through Pigeon and Love Valley
DAY 2 / Exploring Ihlara Valley before descending into the Underground City of Kaymakli
DAY 3 / Hiking Red and Rose Valleys and investigating the Rock Carved Churches of Göreme
DAY 4 / Visiting rural Turkish villages on route to the canyons and churches of Soğanlı
WHY GO TO CAPPADOCIA?
Drifting in a hot air balloon over sublime scenery
Hiking in a rippling sea of coloured rock
Ambling the streets of rural Turkish villages
Sleeping in a cave hotel in quirky Göreme
Legs dangling over panoramic sunset while sipping a beer
DAY 1 / HOT AIR BALLOON RIDE AND HIKE THROUGH PIGEON AND LOVE VALLEY
AM / Taking a hot air balloon ride is a mandatory activity in Cappadocia, and it was a highlight of our trip. This morning we got picked up at 4.30 am for what proved to be once in a lifetime experience. The feeling of slowly drifting over the sculpted canyons of the Cappadocian landscape in the early morning light is one we won’t forget in a hurry.
After recovering from the thrill of the balloon ride and while the temperature was still cool, we set off on a hike through 2 of the valleys. We started down narrow canyon walls of Pigeon Valley, before rising up to the panoramic views of Uçhisar Castle and descending again into the phallic rock formations of Love Valley. This stunning hike took us 4 hr 30 mins in total. Read a detailed description of the route and maps here.
PM / As the sunset approached, we drove up to Panorama Point. This is an excellent spot to while away an hour as the sun goes down. A nearby stall has some of the tastiest dried fruit we’ve ever tried, and Crazy Ali’s Café has couches and swinging chairs literally on the very edge of the canyon walls. So, with legs dangling over the valley, we watched the sun go down, toasting a very successful first day of our 4 day Cappadocia itinerary.
Back in Göreme, we had dinner at Köy Evi Restaurant (Aydinkiragi Sok No:40) serving the traditional clay pot kebabs, which are a great lesson in the wonderfully fragrant spices of the Middle East.
Hot Air Balloon / Book for your first day in Cappadocia as flights are sometimes cancelled due to weather condition | Pre-Book: Hot Air Balloon + Champagne + Pick up
Panorama Point / ₺2 per person, if the gate is manned / Location: 5-minute drive from Goreme
DAY 2 / IHLARA VALLEY AND UNDERGROUND CITY OF KAYMAKLI
AM / Enthralled by the hot air balloon ride yesterday, we wanted to see the experience from another perspective. So, we got up at dawn and walked up to sunset point, a few hundred metres from our hotel. As the sun rises over the valley walls and the sky fills with hot air balloons, it’s truly memorable.
While much of the beauty of Cappadocia surrounds the town of Göreme, it is worth exploring a little further afield. So, after breakfast, we drove to Ihlara Village, about 1 hour south-west of Göreme. Ihlara Village is the starting point for a hike up the beautiful narrow canyon of Ihlara Valley. It’s a simple walk along the valley floor beside the river with churches carved into the canyon walls and cafés serve you tea.
PM / On the way back from Ihlara Village we visited the Kaymakli Underground City. The construction of this cave city begun in the 7th or 8th centuries BCE. Today the city descends 8 levels into the earth and has stables, a church and storage rooms connected by over a hundred tunnels. Many of the rooms were used as a place of refuge for Christians trying to escape persecution from Arabs, Turks and Mongols over the years.
After returning to Göreme we went to Paşabağı, a collection of some of the most striking fairy chimneys and mushroom topped formations in the area. It compact and close to the highway so it can get inundated with bus groups, but it only takes 30 min to see everything and so it’s worth it for a few quick photos.
Ihlara Valley Tour / Hotel pick-up + Lunch + Hike
Kaymakli Underground City / 8:00 – 18:45 Apr-Oct; 8:00 – 16:45 Nov-Mar | Price: ₺25. | Travel: Kaymakli is around 50 min from Ihlara | Directions: download our map.
DAY 3 / RED AND ROSE VALLEYS AND THE CHURCHES OF GÖREME
AM / Already in the routine of shockingly early mornings, we got up at dawn again this morning to hike the Red and Rose Valley trails. Our goal was to do the walk in the cool morning light, while the balloons were floating over-head.
This is a fantastic hike that winds its way through some of the finest valleys in the area. There are many excellent view-points perched over oceans of rippling red, rose and white rock. The only downside is the challenge of finding the trailheads and following the paths, which in spite of a profusion of signs, is not particularly easy. The walk took us about 5 hours, including getting lost briefly a couple of times. To help with the navigation we have put together detailed hiking instructions and maps.
PM / In the late afternoon we drove to the Göreme Open Air Museum. This museum surrounds an area of many of the best preserved frescoed churches. Three of the churches, included in the entrance fee, have frescoes in decent condition. But the best is at Karanik Kilise where you have to pay a little extra, which we recommend you do.
After spending just over an hour at the museum, and as the sun began to sink over the horizon we walked up to sunset point in the south of Göreme. Here we grabbed a beer from the stall on the summit and sat at one of the many benches to enjoy sunset over this beautiful landscape.
For dinner, we went to My Mother’s Cafe. Despite the terrible name, the food was pretty good. Honest, hearty Turkish cooking without too much fuss.
Göreme Open Air Museum / Allow 1 hour to 1 hour, 30 minutes to explore the museum | Hours: 08:00 – 18:30 | Price: ₺30 + ₺10 more for if you want to go inside Karanik Kilise, which we recommend | Location: Merkez, Müze Cd. Nevşehir
DAY 4 / VILLAGE LIFE AND THE CANYONS OF SOĞANLI
AM / Today we jumped in the car and took off for the rural villages of Mustafapaşa and Cemil, on the way to the canyons of Soğanlı. Mustafapaşa – just 10 minutes south of Göreme – is halfway between a rural village and a town coming to terms with tourism. Tractors roam the streets where a few tourist shops, cafes and hotels have slowly started to pop up.
Cemil, however, is untouched by tourism. It actually looks like it’s been untouched by everything for a few hundred years. The town is crumbling down a valley side; chickens and cows line the roads – there’s not even a chance of a cup of tea here. But, it’s a very photogenic place.
About an hour drive after leaving Göreme we arrived at Soğanlı, a town that has been occupied since Roman times and was a centre for Christianity in the Byzantine Empire. We first visited the very pretty frescoed Tahtali Church, but the real highlight was strolling through the second valley with a number of carved churches and beautiful views of the valley. Our favourites were: Snake Church, Domed Church and Hidden Church. At the end of the valley, a cafe is set up in a beautiful garden by the river.
PM / After returning to Göreme, we went for a late afternoon stroll around the Gorkundere Valley. It’s a shorter valley than some of the others in the area but it has some very impressive phallic rock formations that make great photo opportunities. Next, we went to the nearby Zemi Valley and visited the very cute El Nazar Kilise – a 10th-century church carved from a single piece of rock. The frescoes inside are very impressive and a chatty attendant was very keen to point them all out.
For dinner this evening we went to the Organic Cave Kitchen (Isali Mahallesi Ali Cavus Caddesi No 15) for very tasty food on their outdoor deck.
ALL THE INFORMATION YOU NEED TO PLAN YOUR OWN 4-DAY CAPPADOCIA ITINERARY
We are firm believers that condensed itineraries like this don’t happen through luck alone. A little pre-planning, research, and understanding what you are looking for in a destination, will help make your travels far more successful. Here’s some further information we think you might need to plan your own Cappadocia trip.
HOW MANY DAYS IN CAPPADOCIA
We recommend staying between 2 and 4 days in Cappadocia. In two days you can explore the area around Göreme going on a couple of walks, a hot air balloon ride, visiting the churches, staying in a Cave Hotel and having a great time. A third day would allow you to explore the Ihlara valley and the underground cities whereas 4 days lets you travel a bit further afield and get a deeper understanding of the region away from the tourist sites.
HOW TO GET TO CAPPADOCIA
Cappadocia is smack bang in the middle of Turkey. It has two airports nearby. One at Nevşehir (40 mins drive to Göreme) and the other at Kayseri (60 mins drive to Göreme), both of which fly to a number of domestic locations for about ₺250 (£41 or $55).
AIRPORT TRANSFERS
As both airports are a considerable distance from Göreme, where most people stay when visiting the area, you’ll need to organise a transfer from the aiport to your hotel. If you’re not hiring you own car, private or shared transfers are available in air-conditioned mini-vans. Your hotel will be able to organise transfers for you, or you could book using the links below.
SHARED AIRPORT TRANSFER / Cappadocia Airport to Hotel
PRIVATE AIRPORT TRANSFER / Cappadocia Airport to Hotel
HIRING A CAR IN CAPPADOCIA
Both airports have car hire facilities although Kayseri has more choices. If you want to visit Ihlara and Soglani Valleys then having a car is helpful. Driving in Turkey is also not as hard as many people think – read our tips for driving in Turkey.
AUTOEUROPE
The best portal we’ve found for booking hire cars is AutoEurope. They have access to cars from all the major companies which are compared on a grid format that clearly displays the prices for different car sizes across each provider.
They also display what is and isn’t included in the price and offer good value insurance options. With a great interface and 24-hour customer service, we highly recommend them.
Use the below links based on your home location to start planning that road trip today.
EUROPE CUSTOMERS / Check hire car prices
USA CUSTOMERS / Check hire car prices
BEST TIME TO VISIT CAPPADOCIA
Cappadocia sits on a plateau over 1,000m high, so in winter the temperature can drop to around 0°C and in summer it’s often upwards of 30°C. If you enjoy hiking, as we do, then the shoulder seasons (April – June and September – October) are perfect.
Rainfall is higher in Spring than in Autumn, and being a little windier, this makes balloon riding a bit more susceptible to cancellations. The up-side is the landscape is greener, flowers more abundant and the days longer.
We travelled during Ramadan which meant the valleys were much less busy as locals don’t take holiday during this time. We also had no problems booking hotels late (so we could keep some flexibility) or getting into good restaurants with the best viewpoints on offer.
In 2020 Ramadan will be 23 Apr to 23 May, and it 2021 it will be 12 Apr to 11 May. These are both excellent times to visit Turkey.
Finally, the Turkish currency has been very weak recently, making Turkey a very cheap holiday destination. Our advice: go earlier rather than later if you plan to visit Turkey.
OUR 4-DAY CAPPADOCIA ITINERARY COSTS
Turkey is cheap at the moment, so visiting Cappadocia is relatively affordable. The total cost of our 4-day Cappadocia itinerary, for two people, was ₺6,000. With May 2018 rates of ₺6 to the British Pound; ₺4.5 to the US dollar; and ₺5.1 to the Euro, this equates to:
US $1,330
GBP £1,000
EUR €1,150
HOW WE SPEND
While our backpacking years are behind us, we don’t exactly go over-board on spending when we’re travelling. Most of our accommodation options are good, decent places in the right location. However, staying in a cave hotel in Cappadocia is all part of the experience so we spend a bit more here then we usually would. Otherwise, Cappadocia is a very affordable destination, with the exception of the balloon ride. Having said that, after taking balloon rides in other countries, this is by far one of the cheapest you’ll find.
BOOKING & TIPS FOR YOUR CAPPADOCIA ITINERARY
Cappadocia is a very tourist friendly destination to visit, so finding tours is very easy to do. In fact, Göreme is more a tourist hub that a regular town. You’ll find numerous tour outlets and booking agencies as you stroll the streets.
One of the things we didnt’ want to hire a guide for was to hike through the incredible scenery of Cappadocia. So, if you’re interested in doing the same, have a look at our Hiking in Cappadocia article.
WHERE TO STAY IN CAPPADOCIA
Cappadocia is a large area, but we suggest you stay in Göreme. It’s a unique place with many buildings carved into the rock and rooftop terraces overlooking the fairy chimneys and surrounding valleys. Moreover, many of the best hiking trailheads are nearby, sunset and sunrise viewpoints are easily accessible, and the town has plenty of facilities and restaurants. While it’s sole purpose is tourism, it actually maintains something of a local feel without too much annoying selling.
WHERE TO STAY / OUR PICKS
While location is usually our priority in selecting accommodation, Cappadocia is a little different. The charming cave hotels dotted around Göreme is all part of the experience. Here are some of our favourites, from budget charm to all our luxury.
BUDGET CHARM / CHARMING CAVE HOTEL
Staying in a cave is what you do in Göreme and Ibrahim and his family have created a charming set of rooms built into the rock. The service is excellent as is the central location. Check current prices > CHARMING CAVE HOTEL
STUNNING CAVES / ARTEMIS CAVE SUITES
A more upmarket cave option, this hotel has classier rooms each with an outdoor terrance with excellent views of the town. It is nestled just under sunset point, so it’s only a short walk to watch the balloons drift over the fairytale landscapes in the early morning light. Check current prices > ARTEMIS CAVE SUITES
A LITTLE LUXURY / CARUS CAPPADOCIA HOTEL
This place is for those that want the cave feel but with all the bells and whistles of a modern hotel. An underground swimming, a spa and wellness centre, fine breakfasts and an excellent rooftop terrace. The location is great too. Check current prices > CARUS CAPPADOCIA HOTEL
TOURS TO BOOK IN CAPPADOCIA
There’s no shortage of tour agencies in Göreme. However, we strongly recommend booking your hot air balloon in advance for your first morning in Cappadocia. It’s not uncommon for flights to be cancelled due to weather. Here are some other tours you may find useful:
HOT AIR BALLOON / Pick-up + Champage
FULL-DAY PRIVATE TOUR / Best sites in Cappadocia
ILHARA VALLEY TOUR / Hike + Lunch
WHERE NEXT?
Firstly, if you found this article helpful, head over to Instagram and give us a follow.
Secondly, if you are not completely convinced about heading Cappadocia, then read about all the top moments on our trip or our hot air balloon experience. Or if hiking is your thing, checkout our 3 favourite walks which explore the beautiful valleys in the area.
Here’s some more reading you may be interested in.
What a thoroughly comprehensive guide! Lots of good tips in here and helpful info! We hope to visit one day! #FarawayFiles
Thanks a lot. It really is a fantastic destination. Apart from the magical balloon rides, the scenery and hiking opportunities are spectacular.
I love everything about this trip! The scenery is breath-taking and unlike any where I have been before. Thanks for such a great itinerary! xx
Hi Maria, Thanks for stopping by! The scenery is indeed breathtaking, we couldn’t wipe the smiles off our faces the whole time we were there!
I am not too impressed by the landscape, but all the balloons going up looks incredible!! #farawayfiles
Yes seeing so many balloons in the sky at the same time certainly was a magical sight to see.
This is somewhere I have always wanted to visit, and such a great starting point to break down the options. I am amazed at just how cheap it was too for something so magical. You’ve got me wondering if I can turn the dream into reality sooner rather than later… #farawayfiles
Hi Cathy – Everything in Turkey is fairly cheap at the moment because of the weaker Lira so it’s a great time to go, and this was our favourite area to visit. So much diversity and fun activities.
A really impressive itinerary, Paul, with lots of excellent activities to showcase such a fascinating area. And a great tip about the balloon trip – I’m sure they’re so much more expensive on African safaris so it would be a great place to do here. We love hiking too although with two boys in tow, I’m not sure we’d be able to do such long ones as these, but definitely saving for future reference – I’m really keen to get to Cappadocia one day. Great to have you join us on #FarawayFiles
Thanks for the lovely comments, Clare. It’s a great place for hiking and because the whole area is actually quite small and the valleys narrow, you could easily make the walks much shorter. They also have a lot of quad bikes tours which your boys might get a kick out of!
You have so many incredible photos of the area! I have been to Turkey but not to Cappadocia. Need to visit back the country for sure. I find the prices break down very useful. I like to have an idea of what others have spent on a trip to determine if it is something I can afford (or when I would be able to afford it). #FarawayFiles
Thanks a lot, Ruth. It’s a very photogenic area, so it makes taking photos quite easy! Glad you found the article useful, hopefully, you can get back to Turkey sometime soon.
This looks absolutely amazing! I have zero desire to ride in a hot air balloon, but I would love to see them overhead! I hope to make it to Turkey one day and it looks like a very affordable trip if you don’t count airfare… #farawayfiles
Thanks Hilary, it certainly was amazing. I didn’t have much of a desire to go in a hot air balloon either, but I was glad it did, it was an incredible experience. You do actually get a better view of all the balloons from the ground, so that’s a great option as well. Thanks for stopping by.
What a comprehensive guide to Cappadocia. It looks like an amazing place and perfect for a hot air balloon ride. Would love to visit #FarawayFiles
Thanks for stopping by Nicky! We highly recommend Cappadocia, it was a beautiful spot to spend a couple of days – either being active or just sitting back admiring the scenery. Hope you make it there soon!
Thanks for the itinerary about Cappadocia. Lovely picture. Would love to visit someday 🙂
Thanks for stopping by Velysia. Hope you get to visit Cappadocia sometime soon, it’s a fantastic place.
I have been wanderlusting over Morocco, but may have just kicked it to the curb after this Cappadocia post. I’ve seen the balloon pics before, but I really hadn’t processed how surreal and beautiful the landscape is here! How absolutely stunning. Thank you so much for sharing with #FarawayFiles. Cheers from Copenhagen!
Hi Erin, Thanks for your comments and I’m so glad it inspired you a little. It really is a fantastic experience, the balloons, the landscape the hiking, very cool destination. You’ll enjoy it whenever you make it I’m sure.
I assume you highly recommend renting a car rather than trying to get around with public transporation/taxis/tours(i.e., Green, Red, etc..)? We are going in mid-April and flying in from Istanbul.
Hi Gale, it depends a bit how long you are going for. If you are just in Goreme for a couple of days there’s plenty of things to do in the valley that are just a short taxi ride away, or that you can get tours for. However, if you are staying for a bit longer it’s worth having a car to get out to some of the nearby sights such as Soğanl or the Ihlara valley which has some nice hiking option – see here: https://anywhereweroam.com/hiking-in-cappadocia/
Hi there,
Thanks so much for your brilliant blog posts. We’ve really appreciated your itineraries as we plan our Turkey trip.
I was wondering if you two ended up using the tour companies for all the hikes or if that was a suggestion? We’re specifically looking at Ihlara Valley. Did you all do the hike on your own or with the posted guide?
Thanks in advance for your help. An admirer,
Jadyn
Hi Jaydn,
Thanks for your comments, glad you found it useful for planning your Turkey trip. We did all the hiking ourselves without a guide. All the details are in this article: https://anywhereweroam.com/hiking-in-cappadocia/
The Ihlara Valley is pretty straight forward because the hike follows the river, so it’s very achievable to do without a guide. The only tricky thing is finding the starting point, but we tried to explain as clearly as possible in the hiking article.
Paul.