Iceland is a volcanic wonderland of fissures, geysirs and lava fields. It is this geological landscape that make it so unique. So here is our pick of the best things to do in Iceland to capture that uniqueness.
Compiling a list of the best things to do in Iceland in summer is no easy task. Breath-taking waterfalls, weird geothermal areas and multi-coloured mountains fill every corner of this island country.
But in our view, the best things to do in Iceland are those that showcase its volcanic landscapes and scenic weirdness. The sights you just don’t see anywhere else in the world.
That means Reykjavík isn’t on the list. Nor are some of the sights on the famous golden circle. Instead, we have included some firm favourites as well as those slightly hard to get to places. The places that give a sense of the unusual natural wonders Iceland has on offer.
If you are mildly adventurous, like getting off the beaten track and working a little harder for your awesome sights, here are our 11 best things to do in Iceland in summer. And if you want to see how we put it all together and the best time to go then check out our 10 day Iceland itinerary.
OUR TOP 11 THINGS TO DO IN ICELAND
ASKJA CALDERA / Driving through rivers, black sand and lava fields to this remote caldera
WHALES / Spotting humpback whales and clumsy puffins from Húsavík
KRAFLA / Meandering smoking lava fields and lake filled craters near Myvatn
GLACIAL LAKES / Photographing the ice filled lagoons of Jökulsárlón
LANDMANNALAUGAR / Finding hidden canyon, imposing vistas and colourful rock
GEYSIR / Getting excited by majestic towering plumes of water
HVERIR / Exploring bubbling mud pots and steamy vents in this volcanic wonderland
DETTIFOSS / Witnessing the awesome power of this remarkable waterfall
KERLINGARFJÖLL / Hiking to the boiling rivers and steam covered colourful mountains
BLUE LAGOON / Soaking in naturally heated 5-star luxury
VATNAJÖKULL / Investigating beautiful waterfalls, glaciers and rocks in this stunning national park
OUR TOP 11 THINGS TO DO IN ICELAND
ASKJA CALDERA / Driving through rivers, black sand and lava fields to this remote caldera
WHALES / Spotting humpback whales and clumsy puffins from Húsavík
KRAFLA / Meandering smoking lava fields and lake filled craters near Myvatn
GLACIAL LAKES / Photographing the ice filled lagoons of Jökulsárlón
LANDMANNALAUGAR / Finding hidden canyon, imposing vistas and colourful rock
GEYSIR / Getting excited by majestic towering plumes of water
HVERIR / Exploring bubbling mud pots and steamy vents in this volcanic wonderland
DETTIFOSS / Witnessing the awesome power of this remarkable waterfall
KERLINGARFJÖLL / Hiking to the boiling rivers and steam covered colourful mountains
BLUE LAGOON / Soaking in naturally heated 5-star luxury
VATNAJÖKULL / Investigating beautiful waterfalls, glaciers and rocks in this stunning national park
1 / DRIVING THROUGH RIVERS, BLACK SAND AND LAVA FIELDS TO ASKJA CALDERA
Nothing says road trip like Iceland, and nothing says Iceland like getting off the tourist trail and exploring the highlands on a mountain road. One of our favourite expeditions into the highlands was to Askja Caldera, the volcanic spectacle of nature that’s worth it just for the effort it takes to get there.
Askja Caldera is a massive subsistence caldera with an 11 sq km lake (Öskjuvatn) and a geothermal spring (Viti). Together they form a lesson in the power of mother nature.
The drive out to Askja is a thoroughly adventurous, concentration-testing Icelandic road trip. Gravel roads, shifting sands, river crossings, lava fields and massive boulders, fuel the independent traveller’s thirst for adventure.
It was one of our top things to do in Iceland which you can read all about here.
RELATED / DRIVING TO ASKJA CALDERA
2 / SPOTTING HUMPBACK WHALES AND CLUMSY PUFFINS IN HÚSAVÍK
In July – we were told – you have a 99% chance of spotting whales in Húsavík in the northeast of Iceland. Not the type to be easily seduced by smug statistics, we went to see for ourselves.
Straddling the bench on the RIB – the nimble inflatable vessel used for whale watching – I was grateful for the very calm seas. Known for my predisposition to seasickness, I wasn’t looking forward to throwing up over the person in front of me. They probably weren’t either.
After cruising past a puffin colony, we were soon entertained by the graceful ballet being performed by a family of Humpback whales. A tailfin rising in the air, a dorsal fin gliding above the surface. The water was their stage and we were their audience.
After spotting four humpback whales, a family of bottlenose whales and several Atlantic dolphins, we agreed the people of Húsavík were justified in their proud viewing statistics.
Organising your Iceland itinerary to see the humpback whales is one of our top tips for Iceland – you can read more here.
3 / MEANDERING SMOKING LAVA FIELDS AND LAKE FILLED CRATERS AT KRAFLA
Nothing quite captures the uniqueness of Iceland’s landscape like Krafla, an unfinished work of art which is still being tweaked by mother nature.
Between 1975 and 1984 a series of volcanic eruptions and uplift subsidence events dramatically changed the landscape. Today, Krafla is a small, easily accessible area near Myvatn boasting boiling mud pools, blackened lava fields and fumaroles (an opening in the earth’s crust which emits steam).
The starkness of the landscape is interrupted by the beautiful Viti crater (not to be confused with the crater of the same name at Askja) with symmetrical golden walls surrounding a turquoise lake.
Krafla is easily one of the best things to do in Iceland. The golden colour of the landscape, steam rising from cracks in the earth’s crust, the pungent smell of sulphur, the fresh lava field crunching underfoot. It’s another world here and a fascinating place to admire nature at its most bizarre.
4 / PHOTOGRAPHING ICE FILLED LAGOONS AND BLACK DIAMOND BEACHES AT JÖKULSÁRLÓN
Often photographed in the perpetual darkness of winter – water smoothed by a long exposure; horizon glowing with diffused light – Jökulsárlón is an Icelandic poster boy.
But witnessing this natural sight under the midnight sun in July is just as impressive. The water in the glacial lagoon is perfectly still, its smoothness interrupted by the large blocks of ice that have fragmented away from the glacier. Occasionally the sound of ice breaking disrupts the quiet.
Some of these large ice-boulders have made their way down a small river to the famous black diamond beach – one of the many black sand beaches in Iceland. Seals were battling the current, trying to make their way from the beach to the lagoon, as we walked along beside them. The rough seas pounding these large diamonds, set against the black sand is one of the most unusual beach scenes you will find.
Even in summer, the temperatures can be bracing in this part of the country, so collect some woollies as part of your Icelandic souvenir haul.
5 / FINDING HIDDEN CANYONS AND IMPOSING VISTAS AT LANDMANNALAUGAR
Landmannalaugar is popular for the brightly coloured mountains, steaming sulphur vents, bubbling mud pots and thermal pools that dot the landscape. After navigating some tricky 4×4 roads, a day hiking in Landmannalaugar offers the chance to witness incredible landscapes and is easily one of the best things to do in Iceland.
Our drive out to Landmannalaugar on an unkempt gravel road, with large boulders obstructing the path and river crossings to contend with, satisfied the sense of adventure we were hoping Iceland could deliver. The journey also contains one of Iceland’s hidden gems, the seldom visited Sigöldugljufur Canyon. This postcard-perfect scene with numerous waterfalls cascading down vertical walls was a highlight of our trip to Iceland.
Nearby to Landmannalaugar is the Ljótipollur Crater Lake, where you can sit on the edge, take in the view and feel the heat of the Earth in the gravel beneath your butt.
Read all about our Lanmannalaugar day trip here.
RELATED / DAY TRIP TO LANDMANNALAUGAR
6 / GETTING EXCITED BY THE TOWERING PLUMES OF WATER AT GEYSIR
If there’s one thing that gets visitors gasping with delight, it’s the spectacle of Geysir – one of the top sights on Iceland’s south coast. Easily accessible by bus from Reykjavik and positioned right by the highway, Geysir is not exactly a hidden gem in Iceland, but it’s still one of the best things to do in Iceland.
There are a number of different geysers, including Geysir himself, from which all others all over the world are named. The one that collects the biggest crowd is Strokkur, known for its predictability, Strokkur erupts every 10 – 15 minutes or so.
Geysers are formed by water seeping over rock heated by magma. Once the pressure builds up, the geyser erupts. Water shoots into the air. Cameras click. Tourists giggle. Repeat every 15 minutes. All the geysers are stretched along a 100m wide strip of land running along the gap between the tectonic plates.
7 / EXPLORING BUBBLING MUD POTS AND STEAMY VENTS AT HVERIR
Close to Krafla, Hverir is another attraction in Iceland that showcases its environmental weirdness. Sandy coloured terrain, completely devoid of vegetation, steams at regular intervals. Grey mud pots bubble and belch, spitting at anyone who gets to close.
A few small rivers weave their way around the landscape with warning signs dotted around reminding visitors to maintain some proximity. In some places, the water is at boiling temperature. Stepping out of the roped off areas quickly reminds you of that.
It’s a weird and wonderful world out here and interesting to see for its utter uniqueness. Like most attractions in Iceland, Hverir is completely free of charge.
8 / WITNESSING THE AWESOME POWER OF THUNDERING DETTIFOSS
Iceland is a waterfall chaser’s dream country – so good, they’ve been used as many Game of Thrones locations. The island is blessed with an abundance of waterfalls, each aching to be photographed. But our pick for this list is Dettifoss.
For sheer power alone, Dettifoss is a spectacle to behold. Each second around 193 cubic metres of water cascades over the 45 m drop. The spray from the waterfall so persistent and strong that the far wall of the waterfall – the one that gets the brunt of the spray – is visibly greener than everything else around it.
Dettifoss isn’t the most picturesque waterfall (that’s Godafoss), or the one with the best walking trails (Skógafoss) or even the waterfall with the most water (Gullfoss). But, Dettifoss does have the reputation for being the waterfall with the most power in Europe. Standing on the large rocks, so close to the torrent you can almost feel it, is another way to behold the power of nature in Iceland.
9 / HIKING TO BOILING RIVERS AND COLORFUL MOUNTAINS AT KERLINGARFJÖLL
Kerlingarfjöll is everything you want a day trip to discover the uniqueness of Iceland to be. Sandy coloured bald mountains tower above steaming waterways, mud pots and sulphur vents creating an unreal atmosphere.
While a carpark is located directly beside Kerlingarfjöll, the hike from the nearby mountain resort is the best way to make your approach into this popular geothermal area. Being a particularly cold summer in Iceland during our visit, the walk involved trudging over snow before descending down into Kerlingarfjöll.
From the top of the pass, the valley opened up to display one of the most stunning views we witnessed in Iceland. Smooth snow-capped mountains surround sandy coloured valleys disappearing into a haze of sulphurous steam. It’s a remarkable sight and easily one of the best things to do in Iceland.
Read more about our Kerlingarfjöll day trip here.
RELATED / HIKING IN COLOURFUL KERLINGARFJÖLL
10 / SOAKING IN MODERN 5-STAR LUXURY IN THE BLUE LAGOON
There a number of geothermal pools in Iceland to experience the strange sensation of bathing in naturally heated water. A bit like a reverse swimming pool, it’s great fun to rush out in your swimming costume in the freezing cold to get relief by jumping in beautiful warm water.
The Blue Lagoon isn’t the most atmospheric lagoon in Iceland (that’s Landmannalaugar), or the warmest (Gamla Laugin) or the one with the best view (Mývatn), but it’s possibly the one site that conjures up ruminations on Iceland the most.
But it’s definitely the most sophisticated, so, if you’re looking for a luxurious geothermal pool experience, where you get changing rooms, a nice fresh towel, a swim-up bar and mud to smear on your face, wiping years from your appearance, then the Blue Lagoon is for you. The industrial-looking plant spewing out smoke right beside the lagoon is typical of an Icelandic scene, and something you just have to experience.
11 / BEING IN AWE OF THE SPECTACLE OF SVARTIFOSS AND VATNAJÖKULL
From the phenomenon that gave the world the Giant’s Causeway in Ireland, comes Svartifoss – an iconic waterfall in Iceland with an exquisitely carved stone façade.
The hike up to Svartifoss takes around 1 hour on a very good path with plenty of photo opportunities along the way. From the path, Svartifoss opens up in the distance, the unique rock face tucked in around rolling green hills.
After taking our fill of snaps at Svartifoss we continued along the path up to Skaftafellsjökull glacier. From a high vantage point, the breath-taking, rugged beauty of Iceland is laid out before you. The massive glacier stops directly below the lookout point where it converts into a lake. The views up the glacier as it twists through the surrounding mountains is a sight to behold.
MAP / OUR TOP 11 THINGS TO DO IN ICELAND
To see the list of places we found captivated us so much they made our top things to do in Iceland, click on the icon to the left of the title on the map. To save this map, click on the star the right of the title – this will download to: YOUR PLACES -> MAPS in Google.
WHERE NEXT?
Firstly, if we have inspired you to visit Iceland, we might inspire you to visit other places. All our best photos and the stories of our travels are on our Instagram. Follow us here.
Secondly, if these top experiences have inspired you to see the country for yourself, our complete itinerary has all the information needed to collect all our favourite things to do in Iceland in 10 days. If you need more convincing, here’s some more reading:
I’d go anywhere if I had the chance to see some puffins! I looked into a tour while we were in Iceland for a day, but the tour left before our flight arrived. Oh well, next time! #FarawayFiles
That’s a shame. They are very cute, awkward little things. Plenty of reasons to go back to Iceland!
Iceland is high on our list of places to visit. It looks absolutely stunning. Love that you’ve focused on the natural hidden gems #FarawayFiles
Thanks, Nicky. If there’s one place that’s full of natural hidden gems, it’s Iceland. So many interesting places packed into one little island.
Another great post! You’ve visited some amazing places, and as Iceland is a popular destination these days I appreciate that you’ve highlighted some of the off the beaten path places. How many days do you recommend that one need to really explore this amazing country? Did you stay in one spot and then do day trips, or did you require multiple accommodations? Thank you for sharing on #farawayfiles
Hi Hilary, we’d recommend 10 days in Iceland to give you enough time to see everything. We moved around a fair bit to cover the whole island, so roughly 2 nights in each place. We’re about to put out an itinerary so stay tuned for that. One thing to keep in mind is that Iceland is very expensive so you really want to see things as quickly as possible!
You’ve really captured the otherness of Iceland’s landscape which is exactly what you set out to do. Over the last few years I’ve wondered whether Iceland is just too crammed with tourists to appeal to me but you’re beginning to convince me that there are lots of hidden spots in this beautiful country . Thanks for sharing on #FarawayFiles
Hi Clare, apart from the big tourist spots, Iceland is surprisingly quiet. The tour buses tend to stick to a well-proven path, so if you avoid that its bliss. Particularly, if you head to the highlands you might not see another car for hours.
What stunning photos! And where are all the other tourists? Svartifoss Falls looks amazing, those rock formations are incredible. #FarawayFiles
Yes, both places are amazing. If you get off the famous ring road a bit the tourists thin out considerably!
I visited Reykjavík at the end of December so had a very different sightseeing experience – dark and icy! Would love to back in the summer to explore more of the island and definitely go whale watching. #farawayfiles
I was in Reykjavik in March a few years ago and it was cold and dark then, so I can’t image what it is like in December. The Northern Lights must be amazing at that time of year though?
We did a road trip around Iceland in March this year and it is such an incredible place, you get to the point where you run out of superlatives, it is so beautiful.
Love your photos around Kerlingarfjöll, unfortunately we didn’t get a chance to go there. #farawayfiles
Shame you didn’t make it to Kerlingarfjöll. Just another reason to go back I guess!
Ahhh amazing! I am going to Iceland next June and I’m so excited! Definitely pinning this post for later!
Excellent. Hope our Iceland guides come in useful for you. Our 10-day itinerary will be out soon.
Wow! What amazing landscapes. I knew Iceland was special but I did not expect this – your photos are incredible. It really is such an unusual place to visit I really want to make time now to do so. Your article will be bookmarked for your future visit. Thanks for great information.
Thanks, Jane. Glad you found it useful.
Iceland has been in my wishlist since very long. However we need to get our International Drivers Permit. Without it there is literally no point going there and depending on public transport.
Seeing the whales and puffins is definitely the icing on the cake! Krafla’s landscape looks very fascinating. The black sand and the white ice fragments is just wow! Driving through difficult terrain with 4×4 is totally worth the views at Landmannalaugar. Looking at Svartifoss, I immediately thought of Giant’s Causeway and you’ve indeed mentioned the same! 🙂
You certainly do need a car to see Iceland properly. Hopefully, you’ll be able to get the permit you need soon. It’s a stunningly beautiful country, so it’s well worth the effort to see it properly.
Iceland is like an alien world! Those are awesome geological features… And a dip in the Blue lagoon seems so relaxing! Iceland has always been on my list. This post has given me a great guide. Thank you for this!
The Blue Lagoon is great, but it’s just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to thermal pools in Iceland. There are so many dotted around the country that are a lot more rustic than the Blue Lagoon.
The Icelandic landscapes run out of superlatives. I am super glad you decided to focus on the unique scenes of Iceland. I have seen the tourist route and seeing your out of this world photos make me want to do a road trip. Sigöldugljufur Canyon would be at the top of my list. Saved for later!
Thanks, Adele. It’s such a photogenic country.
Clearly I missed so many things when I was in Iceland, but it gives me an excuse to return! I’d love to try and catch a sighting of humpback whales, and a clumsy penguin or two! I didn’t even know about the hidden canyons that you mentioned; it’s quite a find. Your photos are incredible, and give me the desire to want to go back.
Thanks a lot, glad you liked it. There’s so much to see on such a small island. It’s really good to get away from the major tourist centres that are struggling with the influx of people and see a bit more of the country. Hope you make it back again sometime soon, Lisa.
Iceland is wonderful and having many natural attractions which are very photogenic. Your photos tempts me to book the tickets right now. Hiking in colorful Kerlingarfjöll looks very beautiful and the views are splendid. Driving through black sands, lava fields must be really unique thing to do here. Your Black Beach photo is stunning.
Thanks, Yukti – glad we inspired you to look at Iceland. Kerlingarfjöll was probably our favourite part of Iceland. Such a unique landscape.
Wow, Iceland! <3 One of my favorite destinations in the whole wide world! I definitely agree with the Whale watching at Húsavík. This is one of the best spots to spot whales and high on my list! Vattnajökull is also one of my personal favorites and I would personally recommend it to any of my friends who are heading to Iceland.
It sure is a great destination. Thanks for your comments Ann.
Iceland as a country itself has so much to offer and must be on every traveller list for sure. I visited this beautiful country few years ago and must admit was absolutely awesome. My favourite was the Blue Lagoon and the geysers without a doubt and the Black sand beach in vik. I would love to watch the Humpback whales and would surely want to return to this country once again. Thanks for bringing back loads of memories of Iceland
There are so many great memories to be made in Iceland. Thanks for stopping by, Amar.
Great post and beautiful photos!
It’s worth mentioning that some of these places and activities are only accessible in summer/early fall and the puffins only grace us with their presence in summer. Other places, like Svartifoss waterfall, although they are accessible in winter they can be almost impossible to reach without good crampons. Just FYI for all the folks bookmarking this post 🙂
Thanks a lot. You are quite right, the window for visiting many of the sights is only a few months over summer. You can check out the best times to visit on our 10 day Itinerary. Thanks for your comment.
The photos of Iceland that you have clicked are incredible. I am amazed at the beauty of the Dettifoss. Being a fan of Game of Thrones, Iceland is a perfect place for me to visit. Blue Lagoon is a place where I can spend hours in.
We did spend hours in the Blue Lagoon. Wine and beer in a warm pool with cold misty air floating above – whats not to like! Thanks for your comment.